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Knowledge structures and the vocabulary of engineering novices. Presented at the Eighth International ISKO Conference, London, July 13-16, 2004.

Coleman, Anita Sundaram (2004) Knowledge structures and the vocabulary of engineering novices. Presented at the Eighth International ISKO Conference, London, July 13-16, 2004..

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Abstract

This presentation is based on the refereed paper published in the ISKO 8 proceedings (see References for citation). It describes a study of the language used by undergraduate engineering students engaged in a civil engineering laboratory. Learner’s concepts and relationships in the area of soil consolidation were elicited in order to provide an understanding of the structural knowledge of novices and compare it with the knowledge structures of a human expert and a thesaurus tool. Concept maps and pathfinder networks were used to visualize and analyze the resultant knowledge structures of novice learners, expert, and tool. Results show that there is little similarity between the knowledge structures of the novice, the expert, and the tool. There is preliminary evidence that students with complex knowledge structures earn better grades thereby, encouraging collaborative research between instructional evaluation and knowledge organization in order to measure the educational impact of digital libraries (DL); for example, cause-effect relationships could be studied between the vocabularies used in browsing and other navigational systems in a DL and the educational outcomes achieved.

EPrint Type:Presentation
Keywords:Controlled vocabularies; engineering; digital libraries; evaluation
Subjects:Knowledge Structures
Learning Science
Knowledge Representation
Knowledge Organization
Knowledge Management
ID Code:384
Deposited On:31 July 2004
Alternative Locations:http://www.ucl.ac.uk/isko2004/sysweb/7bColeman.ppt
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Coleman, A. 2004. Knowledge structures and the Vocabulary of Engineering Novices. In McIlwaine Ia, Ed. Knowledge Organization and the Global Information Society: Proceedings of the Eighth International ISKO Conference, 13-16 July 2004, London, UK. Germany, Ergon Verlag. p. 281-286.

Chi, M., Feltovich, P., and Glaser, R. (1981). Categorization and representation of physics problems by experts and novices. Cognitive Science, 5: 121 - 152.

GROW. [http://www.grow.arizona.edu/] Accessed 02/25/04.

Schvaneveldt, R. Ed. (1990). Pathfinder associative networks: Studies in knowledge organization. Norwood, New Jersey: Ablex.

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